Urban green spaces for public health

Andrew Gregory’s The Guardian article reports on a review showing urban green spaces reduce heat-related deaths and improve health.

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October 23, 2024

ARTICLE SUMMARY

The 2024 review highlights the importance of urban green spaces and their role in health and wellbeing, and addressing climate risk.

It highlights the critical these spaces play in reducing heat-related illnesses and deaths, particularly as global temperatures rise due to climate change. A review led by the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine found that areas with abundant greenery, such as parks and trees, experience lower rates of heat-related morbidity and mortality compared to areas with limited green space. These spaces also positively impact mental health and overall wellbeing.

The study reviewed global research, including data from countries like Australia, the US, and Japan, and emphasised the importance of urban planning to mitigate the health risks of extreme heat. Vulnerable groups, including children, the elderly, and those with long-term conditions, benefit significantly from access to green spaces.

The article also underscores health inequalities, noting that some communities lack sufficient access to green spaces, exacerbating issues like child obesity and mental health challenges. Expanding urban greenery is an essential strategy to address these disparities while improving public health and combating the adverse effects of climate change.

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